The Tornado IDS for use in the air defense and air superiority roles. The ADV model uses the same basic airframe, propulsion, and systems as the IDS but includes much different avionics and weapons tailored to its fighter roles.

During the Cold War, Great Britain was faced with the challenge of defending a large area of NATO's northern and western skies over the North Atlantic and Baltic Sea. Since its Phantom and Lightning interceptors were nearing the end of their service lives, the UK chose to develop a derivative of the Tornado IDS for use in the air defense and air superiority roles. The ADV model uses the same basic airframe, propulsion, and systems as the IDS but includes much different avionics and weapons tailored to its fighter roles. Italy has also leased several Tornado ADV models from the UK to fill an interim role until the Eurofighter enters service. The type has been exported to Saudi Arabia to serve alongside its F-15 air superiority fighters as well.